Mitochondria Homeostasis and Oxidant/Antioxidant Balance in Skeletal Muscle—Do Myokines Play a Role?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Skeletal Muscle, Myokines and Health
Accumulating epidemiological data suggest that a physically active life plays an independent role in the protection against metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer and dementia. For most of the last century, researchers sought a link between muscle contraction and humoral changes in the form of an 'exercise factor', which could be released from skeletal muscle durin...
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During the past 20 yr, it has been well documented that exercise has a profound effect on the immune system. With the discovery that exercise provokes an increase in a number of cytokines, a possible link between skeletal muscle contractile activity and immune changes was established. For most of the last century, researchers sought a link between muscle contraction and humoral changes in the f...
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Chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, atherosclerosis, neurodegeneration, and tumour growth. Regular exercise offers protection against type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, colon cancer, breast cancer, and dementia. Evidence suggests that the protective effect of exercise may to some extent be ascribed to the antiinflammatory effect of regular exercise...
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This study investigates the role of central vs. peripheral factors in the limitation of maximal oxygen uptake (Vo(2max)) with moderate hypoxia [inspired fraction (Fi(O(2))) =14.5%]. Fifteen endurance-trained athletes performed maximal cycle incremental tests to assess Vo(2max), maximal cardiac output (Q(max)), and maximal arteriovenous oxygen (a-vO(2)) difference in normoxia and hypoxia. Muscle...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antioxidants
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2076-3921
DOI: 10.3390/antiox10020179